Sunday, November 11, 2018

Lex Anteinternet: Lest We Forget.



Lest We Forget.

Memorials to the veterans of the Great War.  Lest we forget.



World War One Memorial, Episcopal Cathedral, Laramie Wyoming





Memorial at the Episcopal Cathedral in Laramie, WY to the war dead of World War One. This memorial has, unfortunately, been vandalized.

World War One Memorial, Courthouse, Evanston Wyoming











Veterans Park, Casper Wyoming









This is the sign for World War One. This particular sign is unfortunately incomplete in terms of its information, as the sign maker was apparently unaware of the role of the Wyoming National Guard in the war. If you read the sign, you would be left with the impression that the Guard had little or no role, when in fact it was called up prior to the war for the Mexican border crisis, and it served as heavy artillery during World War One.



Indeed, the role of the Army National Guard is sadly lacking at this memorial in general, which is ironic given the strong presence of the Army National Guard in most Wyoming towns during the 20th Century, and the Air National Guard in Cheyenne. Only the Army National Guard's service in the Korean War is really featured in the park's displays.









A World War One trench mortar is on display at the park.

Society of the Military Horse: Great War Memorials

On Society of the Military Horse, Great War Memorials.





Wyoming State Veteran's Home. Buffalo Wyoming







Monument dedicated to the Great War.



Gun monument dedicated to the veterans of all wars.



Gun monument dedicated to the veterans of the Spanish American War.







Roll of Honor, Wyoming State Capitol





This is a monument just inside the doors of the Wyoming State Capitol.



An unfortunate aspect of this memorial is that it is not specific for the war dead it commemorates. Given the number of names, and the lack of a conflict being identified, my presumption is that it commemorates those who were lost in World War One.



Ferdinand Brandstetter Post #1. First American Legion Post in the United States. Van Tassell Wyoming



This is the the memorial for the Ferdinand Brandstetter American Legion Post in Van Tassel, Wyoming.  This was the location of the first American Legion post in the United States.  The town must have been much larger at the time, as it hardly even exists now, and the legion post very obviously no longer exist.  The American Legion was formed in Paris immediately following World War One, for veterans of that war, and had very active participation almost immediately from veterans of the Great War.



World War One Service Memorial, Hanna Wyoming





This is a memorial in Hanna Wyoming dedicated to all from the region who served in World War One.  Hanna is a very small town today, and the number of names on this memorial is evidence of the town once being significantly more substantially sized than it presently is.



The memorial is located on what was the Lincoln Highway at the time, but which is now a Carbon County Highway.  This was likely a central town location at the time the memorial was placed.



State of Wyoming, Veterans Memorial Park, Cody Wyoming

This is the State of Wyoming's Veterans Memorial Park in Cody, Wyoming.  It memorializes all of those lost in war from Wyoming, from World War One on.  Each war from World War one on, has its own section.



It's a really nice memorial park, so perhaps a person shouldn't offer criticism, but it's odd that the Spanish American War is omitted.  Wyoming did loose men during the Spanish American War, and likely did during the Philippine Insurrection as well.  A person might arguably also include the Indian Wars, although there were never any units raised in any fashion during the Indian Wars which participated in them, which is not surprising given the small population in the state at the time.  So the omission of the Indian Wars is not surprising.
World War One












Sweetwater County World War One Memorial, Bunning Park, Rock Springs Wyoming













This is the World War One monument in Rock Springs Wyoming. Dedicated to the Sweetwater County fallen in the war, it is located in Bunning Park, which was dedicated by a mayor of the city for which the park is named.  Perhaps somewhat ironically, Peter  Bunning was German by birth and had served in the German army before immigrating to Denmark, and then on to the United States, where he became a highly successful Sweetwater County businessman.



The doughboy statue itself is of a design that was widely manufactured following the First World War for memorials.



It can't help be noted that there are a surprisingly large number of names on this memorial, given the short amount of time that the United States had troops in action during the Great War, and given that Sweetwater County's population would not have been large.


World War One, World War Two, and Korean War Memorial: Chugwater Wyoming









This is the memorial for men lost in World War One, World War Two and the Korean War from the tiny town of Chugwater, Wyoming.  Chugwater is a very small town in Platte County, although it was probably a little larger during the Great War, World War Two, and the Korean War.
Expressing a unique tragedy, the same name appears on this memorial twice, but as that name was very clearly added for a serviceman of the Korean War after the monument was placed, we would have to assume that this represents two servicemen of the same name, likely father and son.
The memorial is located in a very small park across from the town hall.  Oddly, two figures have been added relatively recently which depict current servicemen, carrying M4 carbines. The figures are out of place and sort of resemble the plastic toy soldiers that kids play with and are an unfortunate addition to the memorial.


Wyoming Veterans Museum: World War One Display

Display dedicated to George Ostron, who was an accomplished armature illustrator and who won a contest to design what became the unit insignia.  A post on this topic is coming up on Lex Anteinternet.
I have a very lengthy photo post on the Wyoming Veterans Museum on this site already.  Normally, when adding to an existing topic, I do just that, but in this case I'm posting a new thread as, like most museums, the Wyoming Veterans Museum updates its displays and it would neither do justice to their new display nor to the prior thread to add to it.  Their new display concerns World War One and is focused on Wyomingites who served in the Great War.  They've done a very nice job with it and its a real credit to the museum.


Ira W. Brannan Memorial Pool, Casper Wyoming.



Not every memorial featured here is attractive. That's not the point of the blog.  Here's one such example.  The Ira W. Brannan Memorial Pool.





Most residents of Casper Wyoming just refer to this as the Washington Park swimming pool.  It's an outdoor pool, not visible in this photograph, that has long served Casper.  Indeed it is no doubt the oldest outdoor swimming pool in the city but is still in use as it gets heavy use.
So who was he? 
I have no idea and wasn't able to learn who he was.
He was likely a veteran of World War One, given the age of this pool. Washington Park used to feature a variety of caissons right next to the pool that were probably associated with the dedication, but which have since been moved to Ft. Caspar.  Mr. Brannan's name remains on the pool, but as to  he was, well at least to me that's a bit of a mystery.

Thursday, November 8, 2018

Monument to Wyoming Highway Patrolman Chris Logsdon, near Wheatland Wyoming.


This memorial at the Rest Stop at the intersection of the state highway to Wheatland and Interstate 25 is the second monument to Wyoming Highway Patrolman Chris Logsdon.   A second one off of I25 is nearby, but isn't really safely accessible to the public.


I somehow managed to miss this one even though I've stopped here many times.  It may be a more recent addition commemorating this Troopers tragic loss.

Saturday, October 6, 2018

Lex Anteinternet: A look at a typical early 20th Century American life. Michael B. Ellis.

A look at a typical early 20th Century American life. Michael B. Ellis.



Ellis is an Irish last name, and Michael B. Ellis is certainly a very Irish name.  We can presume that his St. Louis parents were of Irish extraction and perhaps were Irish. They were undoubtedly Catholic.

He was born on October 28, 1894.  His mother died while he was still an infant.  His father was so poor that he couldn't provide for his motherless son.  He was accordingly adopted by another Catholic family, the Moczdlowskis, who were Polish. That's how it was done at that time in that demographic.  Catholic families took in and adopted orphans and poor children.  Irish children became French children.  German children became Italian children.  And in this case, an Irish child became Polish.

He went to St. Laurence O'Toole school in East St. Louis until he was twelve years old, at which time he went to work in his adoptive father's printing shop.  At age sixteen, of February 8, 1912, he joined the Army and became an infantryman, signing up for three years.

He served on the Mexican border prior to World War One.  When his hitch was up, he took an Honorable Discharge.  Six months later he reenlisted.  As an experienced soldier he went to France with the 1st Division and received the Silver Star.  He rose to corporal in April and sergeant in March.

On October 5, 1918, as we saw the other day, he singlehandedly took out eleven German machine gun positions and captured a large number of German soldiers.  For this action, he was awarded with the Medal of Honor, his citation reading:

During the entire day's engagement Sergeant Ellis operated far in advance of the first wave of his company, voluntarily undertaking most dangerous missions and single-handedly attacking and reducing machinegun nests. Flanking one emplacement, he killed two of the enemy with rifle fire and captured 17 others. Later he single-handedly advanced under heavy fire and captured 27 prisoners, including two officers and six machineguns, which had been holding up the advance of the company. The captured officers indicated the locations of four other machineguns, and he in turn captured these, together with their crews, at all times showing marked heroism and fearlessness.
His advance in the service continued and he was promoted to First Sergeant.  He left the Army after this second hitch was up and the war over.

Following the war, in the economic downturn, he couldn't find work.  President Coolidge learned of this and arranged for him to have a position in the Post Office of his native St. Louis.  In 1921 he met a Polish girl who had been a childhood playmate and they married in 1923, at which time he would have been 29 years old.

He died in 1937 of pneumonia and was buried at Arlington.  He was 43 years old.

A sad life? 

Probably not as much as it might seem.  More likely, a fairly typical one for the era, but one of a heroic man in more than one way.

Saturday, June 30, 2018

Centennial Flag Pole, Thermopolis Wyoming.


This is the Centennial Flag Pole in Thermopolis Wyoming.  While not discernable here, the plates at the base depict scenes from Wyoming's history and industry.


Wednesday, June 27, 2018

Wyoming Capitol Rotunda Statutes: The Casper Star Tribune reports that . . .

allegorical monuments will be going in, in Cheyenne.

The Capitol prior to reconstruction commencing.

They will not, however, be topless.  Not even partially.

The statutes, representing hope, courage, justice and truth, will be created by Delissalde Designs of Denver, after a competition on the same. They will all be female figures.

The announcement that they won was made last week.  Reports have it that they female Truth shall have a peace pipe, female Courage will have a snake wrapped around her leg, female Justice will have copies of the U.S. and Wyoming Constitutions.  I don't know what Hope will have.

Other than clothes.  There was apparently some concern that the figures were a little scantily dressed.  Senator Eli Bebout, for example, made a specific inquiry about this.

This is oddly reminiscent, FWIW, in regards to the selection of the State seal over a century ago. A legislative committee worked on that only to have a sitting Governor substitute a competing design that had a central female figure appear on the seal he liked better who was topless.  Not that this was uncommon at the time.  Nearly every allegorical character used in art has been female and, probably as they were created by male artists looking, at least subconsciously for an excuse, they were very frequently topless.  Even a century ago, however, that made some uneasy, including male legislators, and the original Wyoming seal that was chosen featured a fully clothed figure, only to have a Governor sub it out. When that was discovered, that was pulled, and treasury notes issued commemorating Wyoming for a time had a figure that had been chosen by the U.S. Mints (yes, that is plural and it was referred to that way at the time) rather than something we'd chosen ourselves.  We subsequently got around to the current design.

It's odd to think that we'd repeat that event over a century later, but perhaps its even odder, in the context of the times, to consider that allegorical figures remain principally women and that the artists submitting designs would, by default, figure that allegorical female figures might bear a closer resemblance, both in form and degree of clothing, to Kate Upton than Ruth Bader Ginsberg, but some things simply don't change much, it would seem.

Well, Hope, Justice, Courage and Truth will be on the cupola of the new Capitol rotunda, gazing down at the public.  The public, gazing back up, will have no excuse for exercising prurient interests.


Saturday, May 5, 2018

Pathfinder Dam, Wyoming


I've posted on Pathfinder Dam elsewhere, so I didn't take an entire series of photos here.   But this is the first time I've posted these markers for this early 20th Century engineering achievement.







Wednesday, April 4, 2018

Tuesday, November 28, 2017

Veterans Memorial, Ft. Laramie Wyoming


This town park in the small Wyoming town of Ft. Laramie (just outside of the Ft. Laramie National Historic Site) serves as an all wars memorial for residents from the area.


The memorial includes the names of all of the people from Ft. Laramie who have served in the military, as well as those who are residents of the small town.


This bell is the bell from the old schoolhouse in Ft. Laramie, and was placed here as a memorial to it.


The memorial includes a World War Two era 81mm mortar.


Sunday, November 19, 2017

Friday, November 10, 2017

Lex Anteinternet: Veterarns Day 2017 (Did you get it off?)

Lex Anteinternet: Veterarns Day 2017 (Did you get it off?): Veterans Day remains November 11, of course, but this year a lot of agencies and some individuals will observe it on Friday, November 10...

Lex Anteinternet: Veterarns Day 2017 (Did you get it off?)

Lex Anteinternet: Veterarns Day 2017 (Did you get it off?): Veterans Day remains November 11, of course, but this year a lot of agencies and some individuals will observe it on Friday, November 10...

Wednesday, November 8, 2017

Friday, November 3, 2017

Wednesday, November 1, 2017

Wednesday, September 27, 2017

Thursday, August 31, 2017

Ira W. Brannan Memorial Pool, Casper Wyoming.


Not every memorial featured here is attractive. That's not the point of the blog.  Here's one such example.  The Ira W. Brannan Memorial Pool.


Most residents of Casper Wyoming just refer to this as the Washington Park swimming pool.  It's an outdoor pool, not visible in this photograph, that has long served Casper.  Indeed it is no doubt the oldest outdoor swimming pool in the city but is still in use as it gets heavy use.

So who was he? 

I have no idea and wasn't able to learn who he was.

He was likely a veteran of World War One, given the age of this pool. Washington Park used to feature a variety of caissons right next to the pool that were probably associated with the dedication, but which have since been moved to Ft. Caspar.  Mr. Brannan's name remains on the pool, but as to  he was, well at least to me that's a bit of a mystery.

Lex Anteinternet: The plank in our own eye. Considering the memoria...

Lex Anteinternet: The plank in our own eye. Considering the memoria...: Why do you observe the splinter in your brother's eye and never notice the great log in your own?  And how dare you say to your broth...

Sunday, August 27, 2017

The Sundance, Wyoming Rest Stop Memorials.

 Memorials at the Sundance Wyoming Rest Stop.

I usually don't put a bunch of memorials, even at one single spot, in one single post.  Each, I generally feel, deserves its own post as each is its own topic, in terms of what it commemorates.

 Black Hills Sign at the Sundance Wyoming Rest Stop.

I'm making an exception here, however, as these are grouped so nicely, they seem to require a singular treatment. 


The first item we address is the Black Hills sign. This sign discusses the Black Hills, which straddle the Wyoming/South Dakota border.

 Crook County sign.

The second sign discusses Crook County, named after Gen. George Crook, and in which Sundance is situated.


The sign oddly doesn't really go into Crook himself, but then its a memorial for the county, not the general.  Still a controversial general, Crook came into this region in the summer campaign of 1876 which saw him go as far north as southern Montana before meeting the Sioux and Cheyenne at Rosebud several days prior to Custer encountering them at Little Big Horn.  Crook engaged the native forces and then withdrew in a move that's still both praised and condemned.  At the time of the formation of Crook County in 1888 he was sufficiently admired that the county was named after him, at a time at which he was still living.

 Custer Expedition Memorial.

Finally, the Rest Stop is the location of an old monument noting the passage of Custer's 1874 expedition into the Black Hills, which is generally regarded as the precursor of the European American invasion of the Black Hills and the Powder River Expedition of 1876.  Obviously, it's more complicated than that, but its safe to say that the discovery of gold in 1874 gave way to a gold rush which, in turn, made conflict with the Sioux, who had taken over the Black Hills (by force) from the Crow, inevitable.


This memorial is interesting in the super heated atmosphere of today given that the historical view has really changed since 1940, when this roadside monument was dedicated (surprisingly late, I'd note, compared to similar Wyoming monuments). In 1940 Custer was still regarded as a hero.  By the 1970s, however, he was regarded in the opposite fashion, by and large, at least in terms of his popular portrays are concerned.  The 1874 expedition into the Black Hills is not favorably recalled in history now at all.


I have to wonder, however, in terms of the history if this expedition changed history the way it is recalled.  The Black Hills always seem to be an attractant.  They attracted the Sioux who took them (in living memory in 1874) from the Crows and it seems highly likely that they would would have attracted European Americans as well.  Certainly they continued to even after the hopes of gold seekers were dashed.

Saturday, August 19, 2017

Wednesday, August 16, 2017

Tuesday, August 15, 2017

Tuesday, August 8, 2017